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Many
students fall into the trap of writing in an unnatural style.
They mistakenly feel they should adopt an academic air, resulting
in a dull, long-winded and boring essay. They write to impress
the tutor with a learned tone thats old-fashioned and full
of stylistic problems.
Does
this sound like your first experience writing a college essay?
You look at the question set, go to the library a photocopy sheets
of material on the subject, spend hours anguishing over the subject,
write a formal, academic-sounding essay to impress the tutor with
your newly gained knowledge. You count your words and find youve
only drafted 2,200 of the required 3,000-word minimum. So you
go over your paper, adding some quotations, expanding your points
and padding out your style to get to the all-important word count.
The result is a C-grade at best. Why? Because you have fallen
into the classic errors of most students.
Your
tutor wants a clear and concise style so he or she can concentrate
on the facts and arguments. Here is the difference between the
styles:
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Academic
Style
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Clear
Style
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The
experiments were conducted in order to determine the lowest
possible temperature at which a reaction could occur. It
was shown that 30 degrees Fahrenheit was the lowest ambient
temperature necessary for the chemical to change from a
solid to a liquid state.
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The
experiments show heating the chemical to 30 degrees Fahrenheit
consistently caused it to melt.
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Academic
Style
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Clear
Style
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The
preliminary analysis of the results that were first gathered
showed to a certain degree there was a propensity of consumers
expenditure to decrease by a greater percentage than the
increase in price differentials. Subsequent research of
data collected over a significant time period lessened the
consistency of this finding unless there were exceptional
circumstances.
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The
first two surveys showed consumers cut spending by an average
of 12 percent for every 10 percent rise in prices. Six follow-up
surveys found that unless there was scarcity or rationing,
consumers continued to be price sensitive.
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Academic
Style
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Clear
Style
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In
considering the factors contributing to a decline in the
propensity to vote for the major political parties, it is
apparent that family voting patterns have been historically
significant. However, in recent times, the influence of
parental voting patterns has lessened due to population
demographic factors.
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Between
1900 and 1950, if both your parents voted Democratic or
Republican, there was a 85 percent likelihood you would
also vote for that party. Since 1950, higher divorce rates,
wider college education, and better news coverage and analysis
mean the influence of your parents political choice
is lessening.
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The
best writing style shows the author is on top of the subject,
understands its meaning and writes about it with confidence. The
best writing does not need ways to dress up ideas in a complicated
or abstract style. Good writers use short sentences, active verbs,
specific information and a natural language. They use examples
and analogies to make writing varied, interesting and memorable.
They cut out every redundant word and replace complex words with
simpler words to produce a clear, concise and readable document.
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